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A long-awaited excavations from Italian archaeologists finally took place under the floors of the church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.
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It is believed that the church was built part of the site of the tomb of Jesus, which is described by the Gospel of John as a “garden”.
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Their digging evidence of 2000 year old olive trees and vines, which suggests that the site was really used for agriculture.
This story is a collaboration with Biography.com
“At where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden and in the garden a new tomb where no one was ever laid.”- John 19:41
As a literary device, this description of the funeral of Jesus Christ is effective; It offers a contrast between the place of Jesus’ death in the place of Calvary’s Crucifixion (also called Golgotha, both received from the Latin for the “place of the skull”) and a fertile garden full of life. It also provides a cyclical shape of the last chapter of the story of Christ, which begins with his arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane.
So, as a storytelling, this single sentence from the Gospel of John (the most recently written of the four canonical gospels, most scientists agree) has a significant power for its brevity. But as a historical recording of exactly where one of the most famous men who have ever lived has been laid to rest, you will be forgiven that you find it very detailed.
Yet, thanks to a new discovery reported in Israeli timesThis sentence may be crucial to confirming where the real man was placed in the center of the Christian faith after his known crucifixion.
Christian worshipers hold candles during the Holy Fire ceremony, the day before Easter, in the church of the Holy Sepulcher, where many Christians believe that Jesus is crucified, buried and resurrected, in the old town of Jerusalem, Saturday, May 4, 2024. Faiz Abu Rmeleh – Getty Images
As Times It notes, the place that now hosts the church of the Holy Sepulcher is held in the Christian tradition to cover both the place of the crucifix and the tomb in which Christ is buried. As such, he was obsessed at any time by worshipers of Christ from all over the planet, determined to worship the place where they believe that the Messiah lies dead for three days before his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
But this popularity is only part of the problem of archaeologists who hope to view the supposedly Holy Site.
Had as well as as Times He describes the “decades of struggle” between the three religious communities charged with the rule of the church: the orthodox Patriarchate, the custody of the Holy Land and the Armenian Patriarchase. When these groups finally achieved consensus in 2019 that the church of the Holy Sepulcher requires renovation to replace the 19th site 19th-In floor, a team of Italian architects with La Sapienza University saw their opportunity.
“With repair work, religious communities decided to allow archaeological excavations under the floor,” Francesca Romana Stasola of the Roman University of Sapienza told The Israeli timesS Excavations have been under the leadership of Stasola since they began in 2022.
“We alternate, but our team in Jerusalem always involves 10 or 12 people,” Stasola said, noting that most of their team remains in Rome, receiving its data on the post-production process. But this main team will from time to time join specialists, including “geologists, archeobotans or archeosooologists.” Their contribution would be important as under 19th-Bur is a career that dates from the Iron Age (1200-586 BC).
At the time of Jesus, this career was a funeral “with several tombs carved into the rock”. It was not the only place in Jerusalem, but when Constantine, the first emperor of Rome to become Christianity – was in power, this career was the one exalted by the early Christians as a place of funeral, so the emperor commanded the first iteration of a churchth Century).
What the Stasolla team discovered is that at the time the career was originally obtained during the Iron Age and the construction of the church on it, the area to which the funeral (at one time) was used was used for agriculture based on the opening of 2,000 year old olive trees and grease.
“Low stone walls were erected and the space between them was filled with dirt,” said Stasola, who added:
“The archaeobotal finds were particularly interesting to us, in the light of the John mentioned in the Gospel, whose information was considered written or collected by someone familiar with Jerusalem at the time. The Gospel mentions the green zone between Golgotha and we identified these processed flights.”
Stasolla acknowledged that a complete analysis of all artifacts revealed during excavations – which includes coins and ceramics dating approximately 4th Century – It will take years to complete.
As for whether this discovery finally proved the funeral of Christ, Stasola chose to look at it from a different angle. “The real treasure we reveal is the history of the people who have made this site as it is, by expressing their faith here,” she told The TimesS “Whether or not one believes in the historicity of the Holy Sepulcher, the fact that generations of humans have made objective. The history of this place is the history of Jerusalem, and at least from some point it is the history of Jesus Christ’s worship.”
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