Here’s what you will learn when you read this story:
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A new study shows evidence of the Neanderthal “greasy factories” of 125,000 years ago.
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The study found that the residents of the settlement strategically chose the location of the lake for the factory and the bone marrow were collected, breaking the bones, as well as through the process of fragmentation and heating.
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The fat factory implies the notion of the Neanderthals about their survival diets and that they have been able to understand their environment and plan forward for hunting and gathering resources.
Though mounting line It was largely credited to Henry Ford in 1913, people understood the practice of mass production long before. A new study published in the magazine Science is progressing It shows that the Neanderthals – our distant cousins - operating “fat factories” to extract bone marrow for their diets 125,000 years ago. A recent study from the University of Leiden has added decades to previous studies of the Neumark-Nord archeological site near Leipzig, Germany.
About 125,000 years ago, the Earth was experiencing an integral period with time, similar to our climate today. Previous studies at Neumark-Nord have shown that Neanderthals are hunting and riding rightly cut elephants in the region. According to print The University of Leiden also has evidence of the use of plants in the area, although it is rarely preserved. In addition, previous studies have found evidence that residents used a vegetation management fire. Needless to say, Neanderthals have long been underestimated and the new study does nothing to discourage this concept.
Archaeologists at the recent excavations found that Neanderthals intentionally chose the location of the lake to process the bones of at least 172 mammals, including deer, horses and aurochi (now burning cattle). According to the study, the residents of the site not only have broken large bones of mammals to extract the brain, but also ground the bones in thousands of fragments and heat them in water to extract bone fat -rich. These findings set estimates of modern resources collection thousands of years earlier than previously thought.
“It was intense, organized and strategic,” the study’s first study, Lutz Kindler, said in the press release. “The Neanderthals clearly managed resources with precision hunting, transporting corpses and depicting fats to a specific task. They understood both the nutritional value of fat and how to have access to it effectively and probably included cache parts of the corpse in the landscape for short transportation and use of the
Experts believe the Neanderthals have realized that there is a certain “fat quota” that they need to meet to do (literally) the bone destruction process useful. The authors of the document emphasized the transparent amount of herbivores that Neumark-Nord Neanderthals must have hunted, explaining that our “cousins” are probably able to plan their environment and use their environment effectively.
This extensive study was possible because it was not just one site that was preserved – it was a whole landscape, according to the authors of the study.
“The huge degree and the exceptional preservation of the NEUMARK-NORD complex offers us a unique opportunity to explore how the Neanderthals have influenced their environment and the fauna,” said Fulco Scherjon, a project researcher. “This is extremely rare for such an ancient site – and opens exciting prospects for future research.”
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